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Missions & Exploration

Why astronauts pack hot sauce: Tabasco and four others flew on Artemis II

Weightlessness dulls the sense of taste, so NASA's food scientists send bold flavours along, a habit with a long history on the space station.

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HOUSTON, USA, April 8, 2026 - NASA sent five hot sauces on Artemis II.[1] The lineup was Tabasco, Cholula, Frank's RedHot, Heinz Hot Taco Sauce and Sriracha.[2] The astronauts chose them together with NASA's food scientists,[3] and NASA says it does not endorse any of the brands.[4] None of them is extreme. Cholula is the hottest of the five, at around 3,600 Scoville heat units, and Frank's RedHot the mildest, at 450.[5][6] Why pack them at all? Microgravity dulls astronauts' sense of flavour.[7] In orbit, body fluids shift toward the head and cause nasal swelling and congestion, which makes food taste blander[8][9] and can cut flavour perception by 70 percent.[10] Strong hot sauces help make up for it.[11][12] The craving is nothing new on the space station. Many astronauts want spicier, more tart food in orbit,[13] and in 2002 astronaut Peggy Whitson joked about barring a visiting shuttle crew from the station over a spicy resupply.[14] Freeze-dried shrimp cocktail is a station favourite.[15] Other foods change too: astronaut Douglas Wheelock said green beans tasted like grass in space[16] and sliced strawberries tasted repulsively sweet.[17] NASA spends about two years developing each approved space dish.[18] Space Nugget. Most of what we call taste is really smell. The tongue picks up only a few basics, such as sweet, salty, sour, bitter and savoury; the rich detail of a flavour comes from aromas reaching the nose. The burn of chilli works differently: capsaicin triggers heat and pain sensors in the mouth, which is why spicy food still registers when a blocked nose mutes almost everything else.
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  1. NASA sent five hot sauce varieties on Artemis II. · axios.comUnited States
  2. Artemis II carries five hot sauces: Tabasco, Cholula, Frank’s RedHot, Heinz Hot Taco Sauce, Sriracha. · popsci.com
  3. Artemis II hot sauces were selected with astronauts and food scientists. · axios.comUnited States
  4. NASA does not endorse the hot sauce brands on Artemis II. · axios.comUnited States
  5. Cholula is the hottest sauce on Artemis II at around 3600 Scoville Heat Units. · popsci.com
  6. Frank’s RedHot has 450 Scoville Heat Units, the lowest on Artemis II. · popsci.com
  7. Microgravity dulls astronaut flavor perception. · axios.comUnited States
  8. Microgravity causes nasal swelling that makes food taste blander for astronauts. · popsci.com
  9. Microgravity causes body fluid realignment leading to nasal congestion. · pbs.orgUnited States
  10. Nasal congestion in space can reduce flavor perception by 70 percent. · pbs.orgUnited States
  11. Astronauts use strong hot sauces to compensate for reduced space flavor. · pbs.orgUnited States
  12. Hot sauce enhances taste for astronauts in space. · axios.comUnited States
  13. Many astronauts crave spicier, more tart food while in space. · scientificamerican.com
  14. In 2002, Peggy Whitson joked about barring shuttle entry over spicy supplies. · scientificamerican.com
  15. Freeze-dried shrimp cocktail is a favorite ISS food. · pbs.orgUnited States
  16. In space, green beans taste like grass per Douglas Wheelock. · pbs.orgUnited States
  17. In space, sliced strawberries taste repulsively sweet per Douglas Wheelock. · pbs.orgUnited States
  18. NASA spends about two years developing approved space food dishes. · pbs.orgUnited States
The 2 we could place publish from United States. 2 could not be placed by their address. None is an official body: that part stands on reporting, not on the underlying document or transcript.