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The Sky & Telescopes

La Palma telescopes catch very high-energy gamma rays from OP 313

The prototype telescope LST-1 and the MAGIC telescopes recorded the emission while LST-1 was still being commissioned, a study in Astronomy & Astrophysics reports.

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LA PALMA, Spain, Sept. 2, 2026 - Very high-energy gamma rays are reaching Earth from a distant object called OP 313, and telescopes on the Canary Island of La Palma have caught them, according to a study published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. Spain's research centre CIEMAT took part through the MAGIC Collaboration.[1] The team analysed observations from the Large-Sized Telescope prototype, LST-1, and the MAGIC telescopes at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory.[2] LST-1 first picked up the emission from OP 313 in December 2023.[3] Both instruments worked side by side at the observatory for the study.[4] The detection came during LST-1's commissioning phase, the shakedown period before a telescope begins routine science. LST-1 is the prototype for the Large-Sized Telescopes planned for CTAO-North, the northern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory.[5] Space Nugget. Gamma rays this energetic never reach the ground. When one strikes the upper atmosphere, it sets off a cascade of particles that move faster than light travels through air. The cascade gives off a faint blue flash, called Cherenkov light, that lasts only a few billionths of a second. Cherenkov telescopes use large mirrors and very fast cameras to catch these flashes and trace them back to the patch of sky the gamma ray came from.
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  1. The research was conducted with the participation of the Spanish Center for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research (CIEMAT) through the MAGIC Collaboration and was published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. · El Tiempo
  2. The study analyzed observations of OP 313 obtained using the Large-Sized Telescope prototype LST-1 and the MAGIC telescopes installed at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma, Canary Islands. · El Tiempo
  3. The emission of very high-energy gamma rays from OP 313 was first detected by the LST-1 telescope in December 2023. · El Tiempo
  4. The study utilized the prototype Large-Sized Telescope (LST-1) and the MAGIC telescopes located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory in La Palma, Spain. · Phys.org
  5. The discovery was made during the commissioning phase of the LST-1, which is the prototype for the Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) at the CTAO-North site. · Phys.org
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