New analysis suggests the Hills mechanism forces captured stars into tight, fast-spinning orbits.
Stars captured by a black hole through the Hills mechanism are likely tidally locked and spinning rapidly due to the extreme compactness of their original binary orbits.
The Hills mechanism explains how a binary star system is torn apart by a black hole, capturing one star in a tight orbit while the other is ejected.
This process involves a black hole capturing one star from a binary pair into a close orbit while ejecting the other, potentially creating the rapid rotation needed for the observed fading pattern.
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